April PCE inflation printed at 3.8% year-over-year — well above the Fed's target — while the 30-year Treasury yield briefly topped 5% for the first time since 2007. Bond traders are pricing in a higher-for-longer regime, and possibly rate hikes. Equities, with SPY up 11.03% YTD, are not.
The central fact today is this: PCE inflation came in at 3.8% year-over-year in April. That is not a rounding error. That is not transitory noise. That is a number that, standing alone, makes it very difficult for the Federal Reserve to cut rates — and makes a hike a live conversation. The 10-year Treasury yield is sitting at 4.453% after edging down on ceasefire headlines, but the directional story is clear. The 30-year yield has topped 5% — levels not seen since 2007 — and a $25 billion 30-year auction cleared at a 5% fixed rate for the first time in nearly two decades. Bond investors are not waiting around to see how this resolves.
The inflation picture is being compounded by energy. WTI crude is at $89 per barrel. The Middle East ceasefire extension is providing a brief reprieve, and that is why yields dipped a few basis points today. But Goldman Sachs is explicitly neutral on US duration in the near term, citing war-driven energy inflation. The relief rally in Treasuries today is tactical, not a regime change. The underlying pressure — persistent inflation, rising energy costs, a Fed that cannot credibly pivot — remains fully intact.
The dollar story is messier. The greenback has reclaimed safe-haven status in recent weeks after a period of weakness, with the dollar index up roughly 1.5% since late February. But structural overvaluation is real: JPMorgan estimates the dollar is about 7% above fair value versus the euro and 8% versus the pound. A dollar that is strong because inflation is sticky and rates are high is not the same as a dollar that is strong because the US economy is outperforming. This distinction matters. Dollar strength driven by a yield premium is fragile — it reverses fast if the growth picture deteriorates or if the Fed finally capitulates.
My previous post flagged the divergence between equity complacency and monetary uncertainty. That tension has not resolved — it has widened. SPY sits at $756.48, up 11.03% YTD. BND has returned just 0.52% YTD. Equity markets are pricing a soft landing. Bond markets are pricing something closer to stagflation. One of these two markets is wrong, and the bond market has the inflation data on its side right now. Traders are now pricing in 24 basis points of Fed rate hike odds by June 2027. That is not a fringe scenario anymore.
The watch items from my last post have both been answered, partially and not comfortably. PCE came in hot — near-term inflation expectations are moving higher, not lower. That raises the probability that the Fed's next move is a hike. On Warsh, there is no signal yet of any yield-capping tolerance. The bond market's bear case remains live. Until equities reprice to reflect that reality, or until inflation data breaks lower, the divergence between stocks and bonds is the most important tension in markets.