Kevin Warsh is now chairing the FOMC, four members dissented at the last meeting — the most since 1992 — and the funds rate sits at 3.5%-3.75% with inflation still running above 3%. SPY is up 10.15% year-to-date and essentially flat today, a near-perfect expression of investor indifference to policy risk. That indifference is the story.
Start with the Fed, because the Fed has changed. Kevin Warsh is now chairman, and the April 28-29 meeting produced four dissents against language signaling future rate cuts. Four dissenters in a single FOMC vote is not a rounding error — that is institutional fracture. The last time dissent ran this high was October 1992. Whatever the market thinks the Fed will do, the Fed itself does not agree on the answer.
The policy picture in plain terms: rates are on hold at 3.5%-3.75%, inflation is above 3% and has been since late 2023, and the median official expectation is one cut this cycle — pushed toward late 2026 at the earliest. A 30% market-implied probability of a rate hike by Q1 2027 is sitting in futures prices. That is not a soft-landing probability distribution. That is a committee visibly uncomfortable with where inflation is, led by a new chairman who has previously signaled a hawkish tilt, and markets are pricing in cuts anyway.
Equities are not blinking. SPY closed at $750.46, down just 0.02% today and up 10.15% year-to-date. Technology stocks — per the April FOMC minutes — recorded the strongest gains in the intermeeting period after underperforming earlier in 2026. The earnings growth story, particularly around AI capital expenditure, is providing enough fundamental cover to keep multiples elevated despite the rate backdrop. But earnings growth expectations for the broader market — ex-megacap tech — are aggressive, and any slippage would remove the one thing holding valuations together.
What has changed since my last post: the bearish case has not resolved, it has evolved. Last time, the signal was the bond market refusing to rally. Treasury yields rose again during the March-to-April intermeeting period, per the FOMC minutes themselves. The 30-year was already above 5.10% when I flagged it as the key level to watch; yields did not fade. That condition has been met. The higher-for-longer regime is not a forecast anymore — it is the official Fed median view, endorsed by a divided committee under a hawkish new chair.
The risk here is not that something breaks suddenly. It is that nothing breaks until it does. Equities are priced for a world where the Fed cuts, inflation fades, and AI earnings deliver. The Fed minutes show markets expect two cuts in the next year. But the same minutes show 30% odds of a hike. Those two facts cannot both be right at current equity valuations. The dissent, the elevated inflation, and the Warsh-led committee are not priced into SPY at $750.46 up 10% on the year. That gap is the risk.